<h2 class="rich_media_title" id="activity-name" style="margin-bottom: 14px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.4; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 235); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1;">昔日放弃锡金,今天我们终于感到痛了</h2><div id="meta_content" class="rich_media_meta_list" style="margin-bottom: 18px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1;"><span id="post-date" class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); max-width: none;">2017-08-19</span> </div><div class="rich_media_content " id="js_content" style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); position: relative; min-height: 350px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">作者: 枫叶君,前新华社资深记者,现定居加拿大,著有长篇小说《移民》在“精致小号”连载。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">已经持续了两个月的中印边界对峙,让人们频繁地听到一个似曾熟悉的名字:锡金。如果站在2005年以前中国出版的世界地图前,你会发现这是一个位于喜马拉雅山南麓的小国,<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">可是,在2005年以后中国出版的世界地图上,这个历史上与中国有着密切联系的小国已不复存在,因为中国已于2003年承认锡金是印度领土,更准确地说,承认了印度于1975年对锡金的吞并。如今的锡金已是印度的锡金帮。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NTqu6gSlicPNLCfoKHLVgs9yJzdK8oZJGEeNXhlpk4SuNNHBCNq4P2Pw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6033333333333334" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NTqu6gSlicPNLCfoKHLVgs9yJzdK8oZJGEeNXhlpk4SuNNHBCNq4P2Pw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从前中国版世界地图上的锡金版图</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金从一个独立的世袭王国,到沦为印度的保护国,再到成为印度的“联系邦”,直至成为印度的第22个邦,可以清楚地看到这样一个脉络:印度从1947年独立后,就处心积虑要<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">把锡金纳入自己的版图,28年里步步为营,不断蚕食,最终在1975年完成了吞并计划。又经过28年时间,得到了中国对锡金归属的正式承认,扫除了国际承认上的最后一个障碍。至此,印度大功告成。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NdkYLxXVTvdgJTXt4gp7ermkzldtbpLY4MetxYsPYZ8upnQkP1ibL8Mw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.1216666666666666" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NdkYLxXVTvdgJTXt4gp7ermkzldtbpLY4MetxYsPYZ8upnQkP1ibL8Mw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">印度版印度地图,箭头所指为“锡金邦”<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbwOBgvFTdu2jibxRxNicD0bwO1HLdnoeB14W32rHczkU7BD1v1nbxOL2Q/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.0837606837606837" data-w="585" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbwOBgvFTdu2jibxRxNicD0bwO1HLdnoeB14W32rHczkU7BD1v1nbxOL2Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NxB0u1ibXv3aeibAOcyxdaWPOqGwO7ZZRofuC6GpeJa0qVv9ePYziaPbjA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.143646408839779" data-w="543" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NxB0u1ibXv3aeibAOcyxdaWPOqGwO7ZZRofuC6GpeJa0qVv9ePYziaPbjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金王国第11任却嘉扎西南嘉</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金命运的真正逆转发生在印度独立之后。英国人走了,印度认为机会来了。1947年,印度与锡金签订《维持现状协定》,继续往锡金派驻专员,此时,印度人俨然取得了英国人<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当年的地位。与此同时,扶持锡金国大党发起不合作运动,要求国王进行改革。1950年12月,通过签订《印度锡金和平条约》,印度将锡金变为自己的保护国,攫取了锡金的国防、外交和经济大权。1968年8月,锡金首都甘托克爆发反印示威,要求废除《印度锡金和平条约》,争取独立。印度急忙调派大批军警前去镇压,成千上万名锡金民众被打死打伤,数千人遭到逮捕。1973年4月,印度强行对锡金实行军事接管。两个月后,印度操控的国大党在议会强行通过宪法修正案,使锡金成为印度的“联系邦”。锡金民族党及其支持者被迫进行武力对抗,但随后遭印军镇压。1975年4月9日,印度军队解除了国王卫队武装,软禁了国王顿珠南嘉。随后,由印度操控的锡金议会宣布废黜国王,几天后通过“公投”宣布并入印度,5月16日,印度议会宣布锡金正式成为印度的一个邦。<strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(95, 95, 95); line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI2ODY0MzExOA==&mid=2247484681&idx=7&sn=2fd3b01d7edfb8244578f6c70e15e040&chksm=eaed3b48dd9ab25efe39fde75ff644313e8df4ef46291e2cf02cb8b92f18b39bc1955261b002&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_self" style="color: rgb(67, 149, 245); text-decoration-line: none; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">看猛料点击此处</a></strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NvYAwUmLEibcCOQVd6QZAN7DBaSLXibttYvozglS6ibHNckgk5U5tkQErA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.65" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NvYAwUmLEibcCOQVd6QZAN7DBaSLXibttYvozglS6ibHNckgk5U5tkQErA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1975年5月16日,</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">伦达多杰(右)宣誓就任锡金邦首位首席部长</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在中国,想找到佩服印度人的人是件很难的事。很多中国人瞧不起印度人,可是回溯历史,我们必须承认,就蚕食和控制邻国来说,印度的确是个高手,也是黑手,只要出手必定<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是狠招儿。印度人很清楚锡金民族党和国王都想摆脱印度人控制,情感上亲中国,所以他们就竭力支持锡金国大党在议会里做局,当发现民族党已经不想继续议会斗争后,就立即宣布其抗议活动为骚乱,并出动军警镇压,随后让国大党以独角戏的方式在议会强行修改宪法,举行了一个在大批军警监控下的全民投票,然后向全世界宣告,锡金人民要求锡金并入印度。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NYWoZs1vzDBDAqmmafsjYtoias7w0aKFqs0XYKMf8ibpaibGI3n0icw7VmQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6333333333333333" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NYWoZs1vzDBDAqmmafsjYtoias7w0aKFqs0XYKMf8ibpaibGI3n0icw7VmQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1975年5月16日,</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金王国第12任却嘉顿珠南嘉(左二)被废黜<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">与印度形成鲜明对照的是,中国在锡金问题上几乎无所作为。印度在1971年底取得第三次印巴战争胜利后,就做出了吞并锡金的决定,此后两年时间里一直在为这一目标做准备。<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">而1971年9月中国刚刚发生了林彪叛逃的913事件,中国连巴基斯坦都无暇支持,就更谈不上顾及锡金了。1974年5月18日,印度在拉贾斯坦邦的沙漠里成功进行了第一次核试验,试验成功让印度人信心爆棚。锡金民族党为阻止国大党的修宪阴谋,从时年5月29日到6月20日,向中国驻南亚各国以及联合国机构发出求援电报达149封之多,要求“政治调停”或“武装干预”。在最危急时刻,民族党在本党党部大楼顶层悬挂起五星红旗,同时致函世界各主要国家外交机构,宣布锡金一切外交事务自当日起交付中华人民共和国负责。然而,当时的中国正忙着搞批林批孔运动,除了发布几分谴责声明外,并没有精力和能力去提供支持。结果,亲中国的民族党及其支持者被血腥镇压,次年,一直想摆脱印度控制的顿珠南嘉被逐出王宫,从此,古老的喜马拉雅山王国锡金不复存在。如果说把锡金看成是一个拳击台、中印是两个拳击手的话,那么可以说印度连连出拳,而中国却几乎没有出招,印度获得完胜。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NDfwRx98fl2n4tmwviaicjvLBwy0b4MWhQ0FHE3Mud1Df6BGMib4YFS2Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.645" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NDfwRx98fl2n4tmwviaicjvLBwy0b4MWhQ0FHE3Mud1Df6BGMib4YFS2Qg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">美丽的锡金首都甘托克</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbeF7iciaMuyViaqUXgsLoLJUO2eDgUcm9a4BKhWk42dqpmgcpN1cwjgfUw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.0162748643761301" data-w="553" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbeF7iciaMuyViaqUXgsLoLJUO2eDgUcm9a4BKhWk42dqpmgcpN1cwjgfUw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">很多人并不清楚,顿珠南嘉与中国有着密切的联系,他的第一任妻子桑颇·桑吉德西是西藏人,二人于1950年结婚,桑吉德西来自西藏最显赫的桑颇家族,其父亲桑颇·才旺仁增是中国<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">人民解放军少将,曾担任西藏军区副司令员,其姐姐唐麦·贡觉白姆是西藏妇女工作的开拓者之一,曾长期担任西藏自治区政协副主席。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7N9JmzMSe2FMHGfSwOH6tRUbibHZGg8ibuFbib9U0oPyPzxg2tbkVjsTXRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.417857142857143" data-w="280" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7N9JmzMSe2FMHGfSwOH6tRUbibHZGg8ibuFbib9U0oPyPzxg2tbkVjsTXRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">桑颇·桑西德吉</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NWvNhhmd7Y0gEGmOINkuWB9WZagibicYVqPOXJlg1TOVHcjKOfVKNfnBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.417857142857143" data-w="280" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NWvNhhmd7Y0gEGmOINkuWB9WZagibicYVqPOXJlg1TOVHcjKOfVKNfnBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">桑颇·才旺仁增</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">然而,对于锡金国王的这位西藏岳父,中国却没有好好对待,文革开始后,才旺仁增被诬陷参与1959年西藏叛乱,随后被撤销一切职务,在印度人策划吞并锡金之时,红卫兵抄了才旺仁增的家,对这位与锡金王室有着姻亲关系的人大肆批斗。1973年6月,才旺仁增在拉萨抑郁而死,而就在两个月前,印度对锡金实行了军管。试想,如果才旺仁增不遭到诬陷、罢免、批斗和虐待,将是中国与锡金交往多好的纽带,对于印度试图吞并锡金也或将起到一定的牵制作用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">可是,历史从来没有如果。历史就像我们的故乡,只有回望它时,你才会意识到自己原来是那么在乎它,但时过境迁,再多的感慨和遗憾都只能湮没在岁月的云烟之中。<strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(95, 95, 95); line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI2ODY0MzExOA==&mid=2247484681&idx=7&sn=2fd3b01d7edfb8244578f6c70e15e040&chksm=eaed3b48dd9ab25efe39fde75ff644313e8df4ef46291e2cf02cb8b92f18b39bc1955261b002&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_self" style="color: rgb(67, 149, 245); text-decoration-line: none; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">看猛料点击此处</a></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbc6QtSicib6HDj3fk3ouQsTa3ooPRpElTlwJojo2miao58QMhqricetFHDA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.1238779174147218" data-w="557" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbc6QtSicib6HDj3fk3ouQsTa3ooPRpElTlwJojo2miao58QMhqricetFHDA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">到了1950年12月,印度通过《印度锡金和平条约》正式将锡金作为自己的“保护国”,而此时抗美援朝爆发,中国全部精力都集中在朝鲜半岛,锡金完全不在中国的视线之内。而后来印度对锡金实行军管、策划所谓宪法修正案以及废黜锡金王室,都是趁70年代中国文革混乱之际,以卑劣手段完成,实为趁火打劫,而这个“火”是烧在中国这边,是中国内部的乱局给了印度机会,在锡金需要帮助时,中国无力伸出援手,以至于眼睁睁看着印度吞并了锡金。否则,即便锡金不回归中国西藏,也可以以一个独立的喜马拉雅山国横在中印之间,成为一个缓冲地带,甚至中国可以借助其特殊的地理位置牵制印度。可是,在印度独立后,锡金不但失去了和西藏融合的可能,最终连自己的国家身份也失去了。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NgtkNFC2vUTiaWK0dWQAycyzibNNlR9jvGvBgSWBNMCfibb4aoSPWUlnoA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6366666666666667" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NgtkNFC2vUTiaWK0dWQAycyzibNNlR9jvGvBgSWBNMCfibb4aoSPWUlnoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">顿珠南嘉(左三)一直想摆脱印度的控制</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">回顾历史,我们不得不思考这样一个令我们自身颇感难堪的问题:我们真的有理由嘲笑印度吗?当我们在博弈中明显技不如人的时候,我们的满满自信从何而来?我们到底有没有<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">需要反思的地方?</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金是个内陆小国,在过去的世界地图上要仔细辨认才能找到它,其面积只有7千平方公里,人口仅60多万,可是如果仔细观察锡金的地理位置,就会发现它的存在——如果以一个<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">独立国家的身份存在——对印度意味着什么,而当它成为印度的锡金邦后,对中国又意味着什么。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbeT2YlOWCglbdDlNqwcZ8lcS2MHLXAFiagicQguItuzeVtNV1ibpIJtIMg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.0498220640569396" data-w="562" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbeT2YlOWCglbdDlNqwcZ8lcS2MHLXAFiagicQguItuzeVtNV1ibpIJtIMg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">可是,西里古里走廊的回旋余地有限,因此,拓展西里古里走廊的战略空间对印度至关重要。正因如此,印度坚信吞并锡金可以给印度带来三大好处:</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其一,西里古里走廊的回旋余地将大大增加,因“鸡脖子”被斩断而使印度头身不能相连的威胁大大减小;<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其二,</span>可打破尼泊尔、锡金、不丹三国互相协作,共同抵御被印度蚕食的能力。在锡金变成印度的锡金邦后,尼泊尔和不丹已成隔印相望的状态,三国合力不复存在;<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其三,有了锡金邦,本来只有东西与中国接壤的印度,在中部地区也有了染指中国西藏的机会,这就是近来新闻报道中反复提到的“中印边界锡金段”。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">试想,如果当年中国施以援手,阻止印度吞并锡金的图谋,现在何来“中印边界锡金段对峙”?过去中国与锡金的边界,如今变成了中国与印度的边界。当年忽略过去的事件,现在造成如此巨大的反弹。反过来说,印度只踢了一脚,却踹开了三道门。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NO4qA1FTYdQzS7UZ1pJv7I54FMQwFVhmra1LyNxtHdO2bPyfX1VyZiag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.3535714285714286" data-w="280" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NO4qA1FTYdQzS7UZ1pJv7I54FMQwFVhmra1LyNxtHdO2bPyfX1VyZiag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">英迪拉·甘地任印度总理期间,锡金被印度吞并</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbwrCegkdbSdXdOp7bSoz3MJUEdgayvzxDrEMSXtAseqJ0AUy70tSY8A/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.8074204946996466" data-w="566" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbwrCegkdbSdXdOp7bSoz3MJUEdgayvzxDrEMSXtAseqJ0AUy70tSY8A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NW7Ov47dS2s6JRoZoKicltDmTgAKa0ia1UywJaYVPwHfuzoribuPfUn58w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.665" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NW7Ov47dS2s6JRoZoKicltDmTgAKa0ia1UywJaYVPwHfuzoribuPfUn58w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">海拔8586米的世界第三高峰干城章嘉峰,</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">原位于尼泊尔与锡金边界,如今是印度最高峰</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在锡金成为印度的锡金邦后,流亡美国的顿珠南嘉依然没有忘记自己的王国,对外仍坚称自己是锡金国王,指责印度非法吞并自己的国家,并为恢复锡金的独立四处奔走。可是国<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">际社会没有任何反应,大家都接受了既成事实,只有中国拒绝承认印度对锡金的吞并,依然支持这位锡金末代国王,在中国出版的世界地图上,依旧把锡金标注为一个独立的主权国家。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbHbnAg3ELh8tHpy4Gw4NtadFicUqEdOf9qFwPQt6WRUD9usalAibVdbZQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1" data-w="557" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbHbnAg3ELh8tHpy4Gw4NtadFicUqEdOf9qFwPQt6WRUD9usalAibVdbZQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NqsgSF3n2lJ09D4PaJ72wjaW9ydyQI6yd0IDKuS2lJ2tIbM7Twk84EA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NqsgSF3n2lJ09D4PaJ72wjaW9ydyQI6yd0IDKuS2lJ2tIbM7Twk84EA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">失去国家的锡金王国第13任却嘉丹增南嘉</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">看起来,2003年的这场“承认”是各取所需,其实面对印度这个从不吃亏的主,中国并没占到便宜。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">首先,西藏是中国领土,不管印度承认不承认,西藏都在中国的有效控制之下,而中<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">国承认印度对锡金拥有主权,实际上不仅放弃了一个国家,更严重的是让印度在中段也与中国接壤了;</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其次,印度只表了一个态,但是众所周知,那些图谋不轨的藏独分子就在印度的达兰萨拉,印度实际上是他们的庇护所;<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最重要的一点是,印度野心很大,独立后对周边国家一直采取侵略、蚕食、吞并的手法,不断扩大领土,即便在1962年的短暂边境战争中败给中国后,依然重新占据多达9万平方公里的富庶的藏南地区,对这样一个没有信誉的国家而言,一句文件上的承认有何意义?能束缚住印度扩张的野心吗?答案显然是否定的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbW8UkFFtKtqac6Ttfg0PMlegicksib8kzZeb4WUakwMqKiaP10iaEYoibzLA/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.3872727272727272" data-w="550" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbW8UkFFtKtqac6Ttfg0PMlegicksib8kzZeb4WUakwMqKiaP10iaEYoibzLA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15qnd0e2UOAlwmgZbd6yjHLkLJGNvaAzkcLyQLBicgkzlibQXxpzyWJicEkQMc9BhrjWa818CD9Khe1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.625" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15qnd0e2UOAlwmgZbd6yjHLkLJGNvaAzkcLyQLBicgkzlibQXxpzyWJicEkQMc9BhrjWa818CD9Khe1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中印军人在中印边界锡金段对峙</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">印度是个有野心的国家,虽然自己被英国殖民统治了190多年,但独立后却拾起英国人的衣钵,以殖民主义思想对邻国实行蚕食、侵略和扩张,成为令南亚各国惧怕的地区霸权<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从尼赫鲁时代开始,印度人心里就有大印度联邦思想,所以也就有了后来的吞并锡金,从政治、经济、军事甚至心理层面控制不丹,尼泊尔因为经济体量比锡金和不丹大,境况比这两者稍好,但是,印度对尼泊尔也无时无刻不在保持挤压,目的就是在未来也能对尼泊尔实行完全控制。印度在三个喜马拉雅山国变着花样搞手段,手段和其前宗主国英国一样,都是利用对尼锡不三国的控制,觊觎中国西藏辽阔的土地。印度把中国的藏南地区变成了自己的阿鲁纳恰尔邦还不满足,还想攫取更多的土地和资源,可以这样说,印度在其北部国家不断做手脚,就是为了碰瓷儿中国西藏,为它进一步的领土野心创造便利条件。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NYQlDbG47qO0738TiaMtDP9mYMpnrMwoFDaIDRgdKTymsUy7mw5vTl6w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6866666666666666" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NYQlDbG47qO0738TiaMtDP9mYMpnrMwoFDaIDRgdKTymsUy7mw5vTl6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">印度士兵在阿鲁纳恰尔邦(中国藏南)巡逻</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">现在回看锡金事件,就会发现锡金虽小,但却是微型多米诺骨牌中的一个,它的消失如同一个触发点,会引起喜马拉雅山南麓的连锁反应。如果中国这次在洞朗对峙中不能拿出坚<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">定有效的应对方案,那么印度势必将得寸进尺,同时使不丹更加屈从于印度的所谓保护,而其下一个整治目标必定是尼泊尔,从而对西藏形成包围之势。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbrTUfGiaNd5aqRlicglb4Lj6LzELPGLbCP8ibkOvfrLF5s6fxxAvpE6Arw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="1.2549371633752244" data-w="557" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SkW0OyWq72DySRrXt9c7OdSPyn1XTBqbrTUfGiaNd5aqRlicglb4Lj6LzELPGLbCP8ibkOvfrLF5s6fxxAvpE6Arw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><iframe class="video_iframe" data-vidtype="2" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-ratio="1.7647058823529411" data-w="480" frameborder="0" data-src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=i1323gglt5w&width=652&height=366.75&auto=0" width="652" height="366.75" data-vh="366.75" data-vw="652" scrolling="no" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=i1323gglt5w&width=652&height=366.75&auto=0&encryptVer=6.0&platform=61001&cKey=1OITiJRrUk22Ui/SKdjgRgeXMNOtwF2egjfyssGF99nR7vw6IQnoRQ19NXNgdX9j" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 652px !important; height: 366.75px !important;"></iframe></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">锡金姑娘表演的民族舞蹈</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如同一些学者所言,锡金人普遍有一种复杂心理,从某种程度上说,他们觉得中国人比较亲切,有些人给人这样一种感觉,那就是,我想投入你的怀抱,但我目前没有这个能力。的确,从各方面来说,锡金人与印度人差别很大,而与西藏却有着密切的人文渊源上的联系,如同上面这段印度人在锡金拍摄的旅游风光视频,其中优美的背景旋律、翩翩起舞的姑娘以及天真烂漫的孩子,都让人情不自禁联想起天高地阔的西藏和能歌善舞的藏族同胞,可是,在原视频结尾我们却看到这样一行字:印度最遥远地方的自然与文化。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">惜哉,锡金!往者不可谏,来者犹可追。希望今后中国能走好国境线上的每一步,唯有如此,多年以后,我们自己才不会后悔,后世子孙才不至唏嘘、慨叹。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NLFAku0U8AtiaSfcxA1HdTibhX6uKTAdgUwnR3fCYuibBAKW2aialZpI5PQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6633333333333333" data-w="600" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/apkSdJBibs15YmaZHusWyZJ4U3PN3aR7NLFAku0U8AtiaSfcxA1HdTibhX6uKTAdgUwnR3fCYuibBAKW2aialZpI5PQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></div><p></p> |