蒙特利尔奥运旧事：叛逃后又后悔的俄国跳水神童

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<h1 class="post-title" style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 28px; line-height: normal; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);">蒙特利尔奥运旧事：叛逃后又后悔的俄国跳水神童</h1><div class="post-meta" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: relative; width: 360px; background-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);"><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">作者&nbsp;<span class="vcard author" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="url fn n" href="http://www.rcinet.ca/zh/author/weiwu/" title="查看 吴薇 的所有文章" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;">吴薇</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span></p></div><div class="post-entry" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 25px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">在1976年蒙特利尔奥运会之前的慕尼黑奥运会上，叛逃的苏俄选手多达117人。可想而知，四年后的蒙特利尔奥运会，他们在出发前受过多么仔细的审查，抵达后受到多么严密的监视。但还是有一个名叫谢尔盖.涅姆查诺夫的跳水运动员在爱情的驱使和伙伴的帮助下成功逃脱。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">此间曲折，细说起来如同一部好莱坞电影。加拿大记者布迪耶特（<span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Jean François Bouthillette</span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span></span>）在Radio-Canada早间节目中介绍了这段往事。</p><div id="attachment_59185" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin: 5px auto 20px; padding: 13px 10px 10px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 96%; text-align: center; width: 630px; background: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><img class="size-full wp-image-59185" src="http://www.rcinet.ca/zh/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2016/07/0725-1-e1469480404365.jpg" alt="Youtube" width="620" height="364" style="border: 0px none; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: middle; height: auto; max-width: 98.5%; display: block; width: auto;"><p class="wp-caption-text" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; font-family: inherit; padding: 10px; vertical-align: baseline;">涅姆查诺夫在蒙特利尔奥运会上。Youtube</p></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">在1976蒙特利尔奥运会之前，苏联官员几乎是用放大镜细细审查了每一个选手的履历和表现，但凡有一点向往西方生活的可疑迹象就换人，连有可能得奖的运动员都不能幸免。入住奥运村后，对他们的监视几乎是以一对一的方式进行的。</p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">负责监视工作的苏联官员非常紧张也非常尽责。到7月29日苏联跳水队回国的时候，罗马尼亚代表团叛逃了4个，苏联代表团却一个都没少。再过72个小时蒙特利尔奥运会就要闭幕了，“零叛逃”的成功近在眼前。但是就在苏联跳水队员们准备出发去机场时，涅姆查诺夫不见了。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">17</span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">岁的跳水神童金牌梦碎，连累队友</span></p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">涅姆查诺夫那年才17岁，是公认的跳水神童，也是苏联跳水队获得金牌的希望。苏联希望他能够打败意大利跳水名将、前两届奥运的男子10米跳台金牌得主迪比亚西。但是他失败了。迪比亚西成功卫冕，获得了他的第三枚10米跳台奥运金牌。获得银牌的是比涅姆查诺夫小一岁的美国选手洛加尼斯。</p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><div class="su-youtube su-responsive-media-yes" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 362.813px; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; padding-top: 374.516px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 645px; position: relative;"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/5FVw00Zpm1E?autohide=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;controls=0&amp;fs=1&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;playlist=&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;theme=dark&amp;wmode=" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" id="fitvid988584" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 645px; height: 374.516px; border-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important;"></iframe></div></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">布迪耶特说，在当时的苏联体育界，如果你被寄予得奖的希望却没有得奖，虽然还不至于被送去古拉格劳改，但后果还是挺严重的。涅姆查诺夫在初赛中排名第九，连决赛都无缘进入。整个跳水队都受了连累，在奥运会闭幕前被送回国。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">在失败的沮丧和对回国后的命运的担忧之外，爱情也来插了一脚。在几个月前的一次国际比赛中，涅姆查诺夫结识了一个名叫卡罗尔.林德纳的美国姑娘。对方出身富家，也是跳水运动员。她不是蒙特利尔奥运会的参赛选手，但是却和父亲一起来观看比赛。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">涅姆查诺夫向几个加拿大跳水队和美国跳水队的朋友吐露了想留下的想法，得到了他们的热心帮助。其中一人把他藏在车里带出了奥运村。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">苏联出动了克格勃，惊动了加拿大总理老特鲁多</span></p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">炸了锅的苏联代表团把事情一直闹到加拿大总理老特鲁多那里，威胁中断所有体育往来，要求加拿大立刻交出涅姆查诺夫。苏联代表团负责人声称他根本不可能有叛逃的念头，肯定是被“恐怖分子”绑架和洗脑了。同时他远在俄国的祖母也捎来口信，说自己生病了，哭着要求他赶快回家。</p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">事情演变成外交风波。克格勃也出动了，在蒙特利尔市各处找他。加拿大跳水队的几个朋友先是把他藏在蒙特利尔市东边，一天以后就觉得藏不住了，转移到蒙特利尔北部的一个山中度假屋，后来又到了安大略省，同时跟移民律师联系。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">自由很沉重</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">涅姆查诺夫在安大略省乔治亚湾住了两个星期，每天和同龄伙伴一起滑水，游泳。生活很安逸，但是他却渐生悔意，开始觉得自己前途茫茫。他的英语很糟，法语一点不会，而且没钱。布迪耶特说，如果你从小到大都有人为你决定一切，自由可能会显得很沉重。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">他通过律师和苏联方面谈判，在得到不会被流放的承诺后回到了蒙特利尔，然后登上了飞往莫斯科的飞机。至于他心仪的美国姑娘卡罗尔，在事情刚一闹大的时候已经由父亲出面否认一切，速速回了美国。</p><div class="insert-post-ads" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(237, 237, 237); float: right;">加拿大国际广播及CBC/Radio-Canada版权所有 抄袭举报 网站：www.rcinet.ca 微信ID:radio-canada</span></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">涅姆查诺夫后来再也没能踏出国门一步。他出现在1980年的莫斯科奥运会上，但是成绩平平。布迪耶特认为，如果没有这件事，他原本可能挑战洛加尼斯在80年代国际跳水界的霸主地位。洛加尼斯后来获得1984和1988两届奥运会的男子3米跳板和10米跳台金牌。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 1.6em; vertical-align: baseline;">（RCI avec Radio-Canada）</p><a class="medianet button" href="http://www.rcinet.ca/zh/2016/07/25/59184/#" title="" data-media-id="7570776" data-media-image="" data-media-locale="zh" data-media-appcode="medianet" style="border: none; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 94px; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.298039) 0px 1px 0px inset; 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