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border-left-width: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体, PMingLiU, 新細明體, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><div class="article" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); float: left; font-family: 宋体, PMingLiU, 新細明體, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><div class="article_left" style="width: 80px; height: auto; overflow: hidden; float: left; border: 0px;"><span height="5px"></span><span style="margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><ul><button style="padding: 2px 8px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 68, 51); font-weight: inherit; font-family: 宋体, PMingLiU, 新細明體, SimSun, sans-serif; outline: 0px; box-shadow: none; cursor: pointer; overflow: visible; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(187, 103, 61); border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">标 签 :</button><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">岳飞</a></span><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%B2%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">岳家军</a></span><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">宋朝</a></span><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%91%A8%E4%BE%97" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">周侗</a></span><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%B2%B3%E6%AF%8D" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">岳母</a></span><br><span class="button" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%B2%B3%E4%BA%91" style="color: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">岳云</a></span><br></ul></span></div><div class="article_right" style="width: 780px; float: right; border: 0px;"><div id="story_video" style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://video.secretchina.com/embed?v=4bed8d2743ec11e8a1710242ac130002" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" webkitallowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" style="border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; max-width: 100%;"></iframe></div><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: center;">岳家军战无不胜的秘诀(看中国原创<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" alt="视频" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">视频</a>)</p><div id="txt-mid1-t21-2017" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; float: left; width: 336px; height: 280px;"><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1276641434651360" data-ad-slot="2451032099" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: inline-block; width: 336px; height: 280px;"><ins id="aswift_1_expand" style="display: inline-table; border: none; height: 280px; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px; background-color: transparent;"><ins id="aswift_1_anchor" style="display: block; border: none; height: 280px; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px; background-color: transparent;"><iframe width="336" height="280" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="true" id="aswift_1" name="aswift_1" style="border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; max-width: 100%; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 336px; height: 280px;"></iframe></ins></ins></ins></div><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞在南宋军界初露头角之际,给人印象最深的,是他那严明的军纪。南宋建炎四年(公元1130年),岳飞独立成军,岳家军雏形初现。在这之后,岳飞所部一直以“纪律严明,秋毫不犯”、“兵不犯令,民不厌兵”而著称于世。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞从严治军,体现为严肃纪律、严格训练、赏罚分明。岳家军有一个<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" alt="士兵" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">士兵</a>曾经在湖口县人项某那里购买薪柴,项某“爱其不扰”,自愿少收两文钱,但那个士兵却坚决不肯,他说:“吾岂可以二钱易吾首领耶?”</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳家军将士行军经过乡村,一般都露宿在村民家门外,百姓开门接纳,兵士也不敢进屋。早晨,<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" alt="军队" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">军队</a>启程之后,村民家屋外堆放的草苇依然如旧而不乱。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://img2.secretchina.com/pic/2018/4-19/p2146941a926798365-ss.jpg" style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px; height: auto; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>“大将军在何处?”那个士兵回答说:“将军已经和偏裨将校混杂在一起走了!”(绘图:jinjin/看中国)</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">绍兴三年(1133年),岳飞奉命率军南下征讨叛乱的匪寇,岳家军将士行军路过庐陵,借宿廛市的民居。天刚亮,岳家军将士就开始给房屋主人扫洒门庭,洗涤碗盆,之后方才整军出发。庐陵太守在郊外设帐,准备为岳飞饯行,但是眼看岳飞的部队都快走完了,仍然见不到岳飞本人。庐陵太守于是问走在后面的一个士兵:“大将军在何处?”那个士兵回答说:“将军已经和偏裨将校混杂在一起走了!”</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞治军虽严,但对部属,对百姓,甚至对降敌,都本着儒家“仁心爱物”的理念来对待。岳飞严禁军队<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E6%8A%A2%E5%8A%AB" alt="抢劫" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">抢劫</a>和骚扰百姓,正是体现岳飞的“恤民”精神。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">有一次,岳飞看到一个提辖官(下级武官)鞭打军士,立即制止,说:“且教训之,勿轻笞辱也。”在<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" alt="宋朝" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">宋朝</a>时期的军队中,长官随便“笞辱”军士,本是屡见不鲜的事,然而岳飞却采取慎重的态度。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳家军裨将杨贵的一个兵士擅离队伍,杨贵大怒,将他脔割致死。岳飞得知调查此事后说:“擅离队伍,罪未至是,汝当以死偿之!”随即脱下自己的衣服,以收敛这个兵士的尸身。杨贵惶恐万分,经众将“罗拜祈免”,岳飞才允许杨贵立功赎罪。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳家军战无不胜,更因岳飞的一生对国家、对民族尽忠的精神感召力。这一精神品质也体现在他对恩师的至敬,对母亲的至孝,对子女的至严等方面。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞幼年家境贫寒,无钱上学。但他非常好学,常在私塾窗外听课,无钱买纸笔,就以树枝为笔,大地为纸。私塾老师周侗免费收岳飞为学生,教育他做人的道理,每逢单日习文,双日习武。岳飞不负师教,勤学苦练,文武双全。学得射箭绝技,能左右开弓,百发百中。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">周侗去世后,岳飞披麻衣,驾灵车,执孝子之礼,以父礼安葬他。且在朔望(初一、十五)之日,无论在外行军打仗,还是驻扎营中他都要祭拜自己的恩师,每次痛哭之后,必定会拿起老师所赠的“神臂弓”,射出三枝箭。岳飞说:“老师教我立身处世精忠报国的道理,还把他一生摸索的箭法和武艺都传授给我,师恩是我一生都不能忘怀的。”</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳母是古代贤母之一,她勤劳能干,贤淑达理。当时社会风行刺字,岳母在岳飞背部刺青:精忠报国(一说是尽忠报国),以此造就了岳飞的人格。岳飞对母亲敬爱有加,无微不至。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞对老母亲侍奉唯恐不周。不出军时,虽戎务缠身,每天傍晚必抽空去母亲房内探望。母亲卧病以后,他每次都是亲尝汤药,跪送病榻。经常关照家人要注意母亲的饮食寒暖和衣被的替换。在母亲寝室,话不多说一句,走路避免出声,唯恐影响母亲的休息。每次出征之前,又谆谆嘱咐家人,务必好好奉侍卧病在床的老人。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞对子女教育极为严格。他对子女们的文武功课亲自督教。学业完成之后,岳飞还要他们拿着畚箕,扛着铁锹,到菜园里劳动。他对子女们常说:“稼穑艰难,不可不知也!”当时,城乡酒铺林立,喝酒成风。岳飞对儿子们规定:除了喜庆节筵外,平日里一律不准进酒。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳云在岳飞的严教下逐渐成长起来,十二、三岁就成为一员令敌人丧胆的虎将。岳飞经常隐功不报,岳云没有丝毫的怨言,像岳飞一样一心为国。在二十二岁那年,岳云就能挑起统率全军的重任。颍昌大战中他率军血战,沉着地指挥整个战斗,稳定了战局,最后取得了大捷。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">岳飞性格庄重严肃,不轻易言笑,也不随口说长道短。对于部属们的一般过失,岳飞只略示微意,加以启发,不进行苛责。然而受到告诫的人,却无不凛然诚服,注意改正。岳飞处事坚定果断,很少犹豫迟疑;岳飞谦逊,虚怀若谷,“好贤礼士”,常能接受善言。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;">因此将士们跟随岳飞这样的将军,无不以主将为榜样,个个精忠勇武,一往无前,创造了“撼山易,撼岳家军难”的<a href="https://www.secretchina.com/news/gb/tag/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" alt="历史" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(187, 103, 61); text-decoration-line: none;">历史</a>传奇。</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: center;">咏岳武穆父子忠魂 贯明</p><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; width: 780px; text-align: center;">男儿大志出乡关,誓言收复旧河山。<br>临阵冲杀不怯战,一马当先斩凶顽。<br>沥泉神枪刺贼将,擂鼓金锤震四边。<br>长驱北上旌旗举,金戈铁马敌胆寒。<br>大军攻陷朱仙镇,宏愿迎回二帝还。<br>宿命身遭奸臣害,忠魂浩气万古传。</p></div></div></div> |